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Dingyi Zhuang (庄丁奕)

dingyi [AT] mit [DOT] edu

I am a final-year Ph.D. candidate in Transportation at MIT JTL Transit Lab, supervised by Prof. Jinhua Zhao and also a member of UrbanAI Lab. I earned my M.Eng (2021) at McGill University under Prof. Lijun Sun and my B.Sc. (2019) in Mechanical Engineering from Shanghai Jiao Tong University advised by Prof. Jiangang Jin. I also served as a research assistant at the National University of Singapore with Prof. Lee Der-Horng.

I bring AI&ML techniques to transportation engineering and urban planning, broadly including four key research themes. (1) Spatiotemporal data modeling leverages graph neural networks for imputation, forecasting, and (dynamic) kriging across large-scale urban systems. (2) Uncertainty quantification focuses on frequentist approaches to ensure reliable and trustworthy prediction intervals in real-world deployments. (3) Intelligent transportation systems addresses multi-agent control, equity, and bias mitigation, promoting fair, human-centered mobility. (4) Generative AI integrates unstructured data—from images to textual content—to enhance spatial reasoning and planning capability of foundation models in urban scenarios.

I spent time doing research at Bosch Center for Artificial Intelligence, Morgan Stanley Machine Learning Research Team, and Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART).

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News
Jan 2026 Paper "TrustEnergy: A Unified Framework for Accurate and Reliable User-level Energy Usage Prediction" submitted to arXiv.
Jun 2025 Paper "Human-guided Urban Form Generation Using Multimodal Diffusion Models" accepted at Building and Environment.
May 2025 Paper "Sparkle: Mastering Basic Spatial Capabilities in Vision Language Models" accepted at EMNLP 2025 (Findings).
Aug 2025 Paper "Sparkle: Mastering Basic Spatial Capabilities in Vision Language Models Elicits Generalization to Composite Spatial Reasoning" accepted at IJCAI MKLM Workshop as Best Paper Award.
Jun 2025 Paper "Dynamic autoregressive tensor factorization for pattern discovery of spatiotemporal systems" accepted at IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI).
Mar 2025 Our paper "Mitigating Spatial Disparity in Urban Prediction Using Residual-Aware Spatiotemporal Graph Neural Networks" has received Best Paper Award at WWW WebsST workshop2025.
Mar 2025 Paper "Reliable lmputation of Incomplete Crash Data for Predicting Driver injury Severity" accepted at Accident Analysis & Prevention (AAP).
Feb 2025 Paper "GETS: Ensemble Temperature Scaling for Calibration in Graph Neural Networks" accepted at ICLR 2025 (Spotlight).
Feb 2025 Paper "Time Series Supplier Allocation via Deep Black-Litterman Model" accepted at AAAI 2025 (Oral).
Feb 2025 Paper "Mitigating Spatial Disparity in Urban Prediction Using Residual-Aware Spatiotemporal Graph Neural Networks" accepted at WWW 2025 and also appearing in TRB 2025.
Nov 2024 Paper "ItiNera: Integrating Spatial Optimization with Large Language Models for Open-domain Urban Itinerary Planning" accepted at EMNLP 2024 (Industry Track), also KDD UrbComp 2024 Best Paper.
Oct 2024 Presented "Quantifying Uncertainty: Advancing Robustness, Reliability, and Fairness in AI-Driven Transportation Demand Modeling" at INFORMS 2024.
Aug 2024 Paper "Uncertainty-aware Probabilistic Graph Neural Networks for Road-level Traffic Crash Prediction" accepted at Accident Analysis & Prevention (AAP) 2024.
Jun 2024 Presented "Uncertainty Quantification on Sparse Spatiotemporal Data Prediction" at Machine Learning Seminar, Morgan Stanley.
Jun 2024 Started my internship at Morgan Stanley advised by Majid Behbahani
Mar 2024 Paper "SAUC: Sparsity-Aware Uncertainty Calibration for Spatiotemporal Prediction with Graph Neural Networks" accepted at SIGSPATIAL 2024 (Oral), also Spotlight talk at TGL Workshop, NeurIPS 2023.
Oct 2023 Paper "Uncertainty Quantification via Spatial-Temporal Tweedie Model for Zero-inflated and Long-tail Travel Demand Prediction" accepted at CIKM 2023.
Oct 2023 Presented "Modeling Multi-perspective Nature of Urban Dynamics" at the Allen Turing Institute.
Oct 2023 Presented "Modeling Multi-perspective Nature of Urban Dynamics" at The Space Time Lab, University College London.
Oct 2023 Presented "Sparsity-Aware Uncertainty Calibration for Spatiotemporal Prediction with Graph Neural Networks" at The Bartlett Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, UCL.
Jul 2023 Presented "Uncertainty Quantification of Sparse Trip Demand Prediction" at Lyft.
Jul 2023 Presented "Deep Hybrid Model with Urban Road Network for Travel Demand Analysis" at the Transit Data Section, WCTR 2023.
May 2023 Presented "Deep Hybrid Model with Urban Road Network" at the MIT Mobility Initiative Forum.
Apr 2023 Presented "Uncertainty Quantification of Sparse Trip Demand Prediction" at the Urban Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, University of Florida.
Feb 2023 Presented "Deep Hybrid Model with Urban Road Network for Travel Demand Analysis" at CEE Research Days, MIT Media Lab.
Oct 2022 Presented "Uncertainty Quantification of Sparse Trip Demand Prediction" at the College of Computer Science, Sichuan University.
Aug 2022 Paper "Uncertainty Quantification of Sparse Travel Demand Prediction with Spatial-Temporal Graph Neural Networks" accepted at KDD 2022 (Oral).


Research ( Show Selected / Show All by Date )

For a complete list of publications, please visit my Google Scholar page. To explore my research by topic, please click the icons below.

Spatio-temporal Data Modeling

Uncertainty Quantification

Intelligent transportation

GenAI (LLM/MMLM)


(*): Equal contribution

TrustEnergy: A Unified Framework for Accurate and Reliable User-level Energy Usage Prediction
Dahai Yu, Rongchao Xu, Dingyi Zhuang, Yuheng Bu, Shenhao Wang, Guang Wang
Under Review
2026
arXiv |
RAST-MoE-RL: A Regime-Aware Spatio-Temporal MoE Framework for Deep Reinforcement Learning in Ride-Hailing
Yuhan Tang, Kangxin Cui, Jung Ho Park, Yibo Zhao, Xuan Jiang, Haoze He, Dingyi Zhuang, Shenhao Wang, Jiangbo Yu, Haris Koutsopoulos, Jinhua Zhao
Under Review
2025
arXiv |
Think Before You Drive: World Model-Inspired Multimodal Grounding for Autonomous Vehicles
Haicheng Liao, Huanming Shen, Bonan Wang, Yongkang Li, Yihong Tang, Chengyue Wang, Dingyi Zhuang, Kehua Chen, Hai Yang, Chengzhong Xu, Zhenning Li
Under Review
2025
arXiv |
TimePre: Bridging Accuracy, Efficiency, and Stability in Probabilistic Time-Series Forecasting
Lingyu Jiang, Lingyu Xu, Peiran Li, Qianwen Ge, Dingyi Zhuang, Shuo Xing, Wenjing Chen, Xiangbo Gao, Ting-Hsuan Chen
Under Review
2025
arXiv |
AlphaOPT: Formulating Optimization Programs with Self-Improving LLM Experience Library
Mingkai Kong, Ao Qu, Xuan Guo, Wanxin Ouyang, Chonghe Jiang, Huiyu Zheng, Yanxin Ma, Dingyi Zhuang
Under Review
2025
arXiv |
From Patchwork to Network: A Comprehensive Framework for Demand Analysis and Fleet Optimization of Urban Air Mobility
Xinke Jiang, Xishan Zhou, Yibo Zhao, Sirui Cao, Dingyi Zhuang, Jinhua Zhao, Haris Koutsopoulos
Under Review
2025
arXiv |
Generative AI for Urban Design: A Stepwise Approach Integrating Human Expertise with Multimodal Diffusion Models
Mengyi He, Yuxuan Liang, Shenhao Wang, Yunhan Zheng, Qingyi Wang, Dingyi Zhuang, Longxu Tian, Jinhua Zhao
Under Review
2025
arXiv |
Human-guided Urban Form Generation Using Multimodal Diffusion Models
Mengyi He, Yuxuan Liang, Shenhao Wang, Yunhan Zheng, Qingyi Wang, Dingyi Zhuang, Longxu Tian, Jinhua Zhao
[Building & Environment]
Building and Environment 2025
Towards Foundation Model for Spatiotemporal Data Analysis
Yuankai Wu, Xinyu Chen, Dingyi Zhuang
[SSTD 2025]
International Symposium on Spatial and Temporal Data 2025
UQGNN: Uncertainty Quantification of Graph Neural Networks for Multivariate Spatiotemporal Prediction
Dahai Yu, Dingyi Zhuang, Lin Jiang, Rongchao Xu, Xinyue Ye, Yuheng Bu, Shenhao Wang, Guang Wang
Under Review
2025
Interpretable Time Series Autoregression for Periodicity Quantification
Xinyu Chen, Vassilis Digalakis Jr, Lijun Ding, Dingyi Zhuang, Jinhua Zhao
Under Review
2025
Reliable imputation of incomplete crash data for predicting driver injury severity
Xiaowei Gao, Xinke Jiang, Dingyi Zhuang, James Haworth, Shenhao Wang, Ilya Ilyankou, Huanfa Chen
[AAP]
Accident Analysis and Prevention 2025
Dynamic Autoregressive Tensor Factorization for Pattern Discovery of Spatiotemporal Systems
Xinyu Chen, Dingyi Zhuang, HanQin Cai, Shenhao Wang, Jinhua Zhao
[TPAMI]
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2025
paper |
Reimagining Urban Science: Scaling Causal Inference with Large Language Models
Yutong Xia*, Ao Qu*, Yunhan Zheng, Yihong Tang, Dingyi Zhuang, Yuxuan Liang, Shenhao Wang, Cathy Wu, Lijun Sun Roger Zimmermann, Jinhua Zhao
Under review 2025
arXiv |
GETS: Ensemble Temperature Scaling for Calibration in Graph Neural Networks
Dingyi Zhuang*, Chonghe Jiang*, Yunhan Zheng, Shenhao Wang, Jinhua Zhao
[ICLR 2025]
International Conference on Learning Representations 2025 Spotlight
arXiv | code | OpenReview |
Time Series Supplier Allocation via Deep Black-Litterman Model
Xinke Jiang*, Wentao Zhang*, Yuchen Fang*, Xiaowei Gao, Hao Chen, Haoyu Zhang, Dingyi Zhuang, Jiayuan Luo,
[AAAI 2025]
Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence 2025 Oral presentation
arXiv | code | poster | slides |
Mitigating Spatial Disparity in Urban Prediction Using Residual-Aware Spatiotemporal Graph Neural Networks: A Chicago Case Study
Dingyi Zhuang, Hanyong Xu, Xiaotong Guo, Yunhan Zheng, Shenhao Wang, Jinhua Zhao
[WWW 2025]
Companion Proceeding of the ACM Web Conference at the International Workshop on Spatio-Temporal Data Mining from the Web 2025 Best Paper Award
Also at Transportation Research Board 2025
arXiv |
ItiNera: Integrating Spatial Optimization with Large Language Models for Open-domain Urban Itinerary Planning
Yihong Tang*, Zhaokai Wang*, Ao Qu*, Yihao Yan*, Zhaofeng Wu, Dingyi Zhuang, Jushi Kai, Kebing Hou, Xiaotong Guo, Jinhua Zhao, Zhan Zhao, Wei Ma,
[EMNLP 2024]
Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing Industry Track 2024
Also at KDD UrbComp 2024 Best Paper Award
arXiv | code | poster | best paper award | WeChat Official Accounts Report (Chinese) |
Uncertainty-aware Probabilistic Graph Neural Networks for Road-level Traffic Crash Prediction
Xiaowei Gao, Xinke Jiang, James Haworth, Dingyi Zhuang, Shenhao Wang, Huanfa Chen
[AAP]
Accident Analysis & Prevention 2024
arXiv | code |
Uncertainty Quantification of Sparse Travel Demand Prediction with Spatial-Temporal Graph Neural Networks
Dingyi Zhuang, Shenhao Wang, Haris N Koutsopoulos, Jinhua Zhao
[KDD 2022]
International Conference on Knowledge Discovery in Databases 2022 Oral presentation
arXiv | code | slides |
Uncertainty Quantification via Spatial-Temporal Tweedie Model for Zero-inflated and Long-tail Travel Demand Prediction
Xinke Jiang, Dingyi Zhuang, Xianghui Zhang, Hao Chen, Jiayuan Luo, Xiaowei Gao,
[CIKM 2023]
Conference on Information and Knowledge Management 2023
arXiv | code |
SAUC: Sparsity-Aware Uncertainty Calibration for Spatiotemporal Prediction with Graph Neural Networks
Dingyi Zhuang, Yuheng Bu, Guang Wang, Shenhao Wang, Jinhua Zhao
[SIGSPATIAL 2024]
ACM International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems 2024Oral presentation
Also at Temporal Graph Learning Workshop @ NeurIPS 2023 Spotlight talk
arXiv | code | slideslive |
Large Language Models for Travel Behavior Prediction
Baichuan Mo, Hanyong Xu, Dingyi Zhuang, Ruoyun Ma, Xiaotong Guo, Jinhua Zhao
[TRC-30 2024]
the 30th Anniversary of Transportation Research: Part C 2024
arXiv |
Inductive Graph Neural Networks for Spatiotemporal Kriging
Yuankai Wu, Dingyi Zhuang, Aurelie Labbe, Lijun Sun
[AAAI 2021]
Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence 2021
arXiv | code | Youtube |
The Braess's Paradox in Dynamic Traffic
Dingyi Zhuang, Yuzhu Huang, Vindula Jayawardana, Jinhua Zhao, Dajiang Suo, Cathy Wu
[ITSC 2022]
IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference 2022
arXiv | slides | video |
From Compound Word to Metropolitan Station: Semantic Similarity Analysis using Smart Card Data
Dingyi Zhuang, Siyu Hao, Lee Der-Horng, Jiangang Jin
[TR-Part C]
Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies 2020
paper | slides |
Uncertainty Quantification of Spatiotemporal Travel Demand with Probabilistic Graph Neural Networks
Qingyi Wang, Shenhao Wang, Dingyi Zhuang, Haris N Koutsopoulos, Jinhua Zhao
[T-ITS]
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2024
arXiv |
Sparkle: Mastering Basic Spatial Capabilities in Vision Language Models Elicits Generalization to Composite Spatial Reasoning
Yihong Tang*, Ao Qu*, Zhaokai Wang*, Dingyi Zhuang*, Zhaofeng Wu, Wei Ma, Shenhao Wang, Yunhan Zheng, Zhan Zhao, Jinhua Zhao
[EMNLP 2025]
Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2025 2025
arXiv |
Virtual Nodes Improve Long-term Traffic Prediction
Xiaoyang Cao, Dingyi Zhuang, Jinhua Zhao, Shenhao Wang
Under review 2025
arXiv |
Fairness-enhancing Deep Learning for Ride-hailing Demand Prediction
Yunhan Zheng, Qingyi Wang, Dingyi Zhuang, Shenhao Wang, Jinhua Zhao
[OJITS]
IEEE Open Journal of Intelligent Transportation Systems 2023
arXiv |
A Universal Dramework of Spatiotemporal Bias Block for Long-term Traffic Forecasting
Fuqiang Liu, Jiawei Wang, Jingbo Tian, Dingyi Zhuang, Luis Miranda-Moreno, Lijun Sun
[T-ITS]
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2022
paper |
Low-rank Hankel Tensor Completion for Traffic Speed Estimation
Xudong Wang, Yuankai Wu, Dingyi Zhuang, Lijun Sun
[T-ITS]
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2021
arXiv |
Spatial Aggregation and Temporal Convolution Networks for Real-time Kriging
Yuankai Wu, Dingyi Zhuang, Mengying Lei, Aurelie Labbe, Lijun Sun
[arXiv]
Preprint 2021
arXiv | code |
Advancing Transportation Mode Share Analysis with Built Environment: Deep Hybrid Models with Urban Road Network
Dingyi Zhuang, Qingyi Wang, Yunhan Zheng, Xiaotong Guo, Shenhao Wang, Haris N Koutsopoulos, Jinhua Zhao
Under review 2024
arXiv |
Understanding the Bike Sharing Travel Demand and Cycle Lane Network: The Case of Shanghai
Dingyi Zhuang, Jiangang Jin, Yifan Shen, Wei Jiang
[IJST]
International Journal of Sustainable Transportation 2021
paper |
Selected Awards
UPS PhD Fellowship, MIT (2025)
Best Paper Award, KDD Urban Computing Workshop (2024)
CIRRELT Excellence Scholarships (Master's), CIRRELT (2020)
Graduate Excellence Fellowship, McGill University (2019 & 2021)
Hsue-shen Tsien Class, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (2019)
Chungtsung Scholarship, Hui-Chun Chin and Tsung-Dao Lee Chinese Undergraduate Research Endowment (2017)
First Prize (1/135), Chinese Big Data Innovation Application and Modeling Contest (2017)
Eleme Scholarship, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (2016 & 2017)
Excellent Student, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (2016)
Service
Conference Reviewer ICLR, TRB, IEEE ITSC
Journal Reviewer IEEE T-IST, IEEE IoT, IET ITS, JCGS, IEEE TNNLs, TR-Part C, Journal of Cleaner Production, Neurocomputing, TGEI, TGSI, International Journal of Digital Earth, Geocarto International, Geo-spatial Information Science, Transportation Research Record
Organizing MIT JTL Urban Mobility Lab Seminar
Students Mentored
Graduate Students Zeyuan Niu (Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2025)
Yifeng Liu (MIT, 2024)
Yunlin Li (University of Oxford, 2025)
Chonghe Jiang (Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2024 → Ph.D. at MIT)
Yihong Tang (University of Hong Kong, 2024 → Ph.D. at McGill University)
Zepu Wang (UPenn, 2023 → Ph.D. at University of Washington)
Undergraduate Students Chenshuo Li (Sichuan University, 2025)
Xiaoyang Cao (Tsinghua University, 2024 → Ph.D. at MIT)
Xiaoyu Yan (Zhejiang University, 2023 → Ph.D. at Northwestern University)
Peisen Li (Tsinghua University, 2023 → Ph.D. at University of Michigan)
Teaching
1.041/1.200/11.544: Transportation Systems Modeling: Teaching Assistant, MIT, Spring 2023 and 2024.
Visitors

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